THE WASTIVE: Wani Tsarin Mu'amala Mai Ra'ayi na Sharar Ƙirƙirar Dijital

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

• 1. Gabatarwa & Bayyani
• 2. Matsala: Sharar Ƙirƙirar Dijital
  • 2.1 Tasirin Muhalli
  • 2.2 Hanyoyin Sharar Gida na Yanzu
• 3. THE WASTIVE: Ra'ayi & Ɗabi'a
  • 3.1 Sake Tunanin Waƙa
  • 3.2 Tsarin Mu'amala
• 4. Tsarin Fasaha & Fasaha
  • 4.1 Tsarin Hankali & Amsa
  • 4.2 Zaɓuɓɓukan Kayan Aiki & Ƙa'idodin Ƙawa
• 5. Ayyukan Da Suka Danganta & Mahallin
  • 5.1 Ɗabi'ar Mu'amala Mai Dorewa (SID)
  • 5.2 Binciken Kayan Aiki Masu Amfani da Muhalli
• 6. Babban Fahimta & Bincike
• 7. Cikakkun Bayanai na Fasaha & Ƙirar Lissafi
• 8. Sakamakon Gwaji & Haɗakar Masu Amfani
• 9. Tsarin Bincike: Nazarin Lamari Ba na Lamba ba
• 10. Aikace-aikacen Gaba & Hanyoyi
• 11. Nassoshi

1. Gabatarwa & Bayyani

"THE WASTIVE" wani shiri ne na fasaha mai mu'amala wanda ke gabatar da tambaya mai tayar da hankali: Me zai faru idan sharar ƙirƙirar dijital za ta iya lura da duniya? Yana canza kayan da aka yi watsi da su daga ayyuka kamar buga 3D da yanke laser zuwa masu lura masu hankali waɗanda ke mu'amala da kasancewar ɗan adam. Shiri yana kwaikwayon yanayin tafiyar da dawowar igiyoyin ruwa, yana haifar da tattaunawa marar sauti, ta waƙa tsakanin masu kallo da ragowar fasahar da suke samarwa. Wannan aikin yana tsakanin Mu'amalar Mutum-Kwamfuta (HCI), ƙirƙirar dijital, fasahar kafofin watsa labarai, da dorewa, da nufin haɓaka haɗakar jama'a da al'amuran muhalli waɗanda galibi ke iyakance ga ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru.

2. Matsala: Sharar Ƙirƙirar Dijital

Ƙaddamar da ƙirƙirar dijital ya haifar da ƙaruwar ƙirar samfuri da amfani da kayan aiki, musamman robobi. Wannan yana haifar da babbar sharar gida, gami da tsarin tallafi, bugu da suka gaza, da yankakken kayan.

2.1 Tasirin Muhalli

Robobi da ba a zubar da su yadda ya kamata suna rushewa zuwa ƙananan robobi, suna barazana ga tsarin halittun ruwa. An kiyasta cewa ton 11-23 na robobi na shiga cikin teku a kowace shekara [4]. Tsarin rayuwar ƙirar samfuri a cikin HCI sau da yawa yana yin watsi da cikakken farashin muhalli na amfani da kayan aiki.

2.2 Hanyoyin Sharar Gida na Yanzu

Sharar gida ta gama gari ta haɗa da tsarin tallafi na buga 3D, cikar cikakken ciki, bugu da suka gaza, da tarkacen katako da aka yanke da laser. Waɗannan kayan aiki galibi ana ganin su a matsayin abubuwan da ba su da rai, ba a matsayin ƙungiyoyi masu yuwuwar tattaunawa ko tunani ba.

3. THE WASTIVE: Ra'ayi & Ɗabi'a

Shirin ya sake daidaita sharar gida daga matsala zuwa ɗan takara.

3.1 Sake Tunanin Waƙa

Babban ra'ayin shine siffantar ɗan adam. An ba da sharar gida "murya" da "kallo." Yana canza hangen nesa daga "Lura da Sharar Buga 3D" zuwa "Ana Lura da Sharar Buga 3D," yana ƙalubalantar matsayi da alhakin mai kallo.

3.2 Tsarin Mu'amala

Yayin da masu kallo suka kusanto, shirin yana farkawa. Ƙungiyoyinsa da sautuna an tsara su don kwaikwayon igiyoyin ruwa—wani kwatancin kai tsaye ga ƙarshen makoma na yawancin sharar robobi. Wannan yana haifar da gogewa mai tunani, ta azanci wacce take da kyau kuma tana da damuwa.

4. Tsarin Fasaha & Fasaha

Aikin yana haɗa fasahar firikwensin, sassaka mai motsi, da ƙirar sauti.

4.1 Tsarin Hankali & Amsa

Firikwensin kusanci (misali, na ultrasonic ko LiDAR) suna gano kasancewar mai kallo da nisa. Wannan bayanan yana motsa masu kunnawa (mai yiwuwa servo ko injinan stepper) don haifar da motsin kamar igiyar ruwa a cikin guntun sharar da aka haɗa. Amsar sauti, mai kama da gunaguni na teku, ana samar da ita bisa ga ƙa'idodin mu'amala.

4.2 Zaɓuɓɓukan Kayan Aiki & Ƙa'idodin Ƙawa

Kayan aiki na zahiri shine sharar gida kanta—robobi da aka buga na 3D da aka tsara da tarkacen katako da aka yanke da laser. Tarin mai yiwuwa yana bin tsarin halitta, mara daidaituwa don bambanta da ainihin madaidaicin, asalin geometric na sharar. Tsarin launi ya samo asali ne daga yanayin asalin kayan aiki, tare da yuwuwar haske don haɓaka kwatancin ruwa.

5. Ayyukan Da Suka Danganta & Mahallin

THE WASTIVE ya ginu akan ingantattun yankuna na bincike.

5.1 Ɗabi'ar Mu'amala Mai Dorewa (SID)

Masu bincike kamar Blevis [1] sun fara shi, SID tana ba da shawarar haɗa la'akari da muhalli cikin ƙirar mu'amala. Tsarin rayuwar ƙirar samfuri mai dorewa na Eldy et al. [3] yana ba da tsari mai amfani wanda THE WASTIVE ya haɓaka ta ƙara yanayin motsin rai, mai gamsarwa.

5.2 Binciken Kayan Aiki Masu Amfani da Muhalli

Ƙaddamarwa kamar filament ɗin buga 3D na Rivera et al. daga ƙasƙan kofi da aka cinye [5] suna wakiltar bangaren kimiyyar kayan aiki na dorewa. THE WASTIVE yana aiki a bangaren fahimta da ɗabi'a, da nufin canza halayen da ke haifar da buƙatar irin waɗannan sabbin abubuwa.

6. Babban Fahimta & Bincike

Babban Fahimta: THE WASTIVE ba mafita ta fasaha ce ga sharar gida ba; Dokin Troy ne na tunani. Ainihin sabon abunsa shine amfani da ƙarfin tushe na HCI—ƙirƙirar gogewar da ke daɗa hankali—don hackar fahimtar mai amfani game da sharar gida, yana sa sakamakon muhalli na ƙirƙirar dijital ya ji na sirri, nan take, kuma yana da kyau sosai.

Kwararar Ma'ana: Ma'anar aikin tana da madauwari mai kyau: 1) Ɗauki sakamakon zahiri na tsarin da ke da matsala (sharar ƙirƙira). 2) Sanya shi da wakilci ta amfani da kayan aikin wannan tsarin (firikwensin, masu kunnawa, lamba). 3) Yi amfani da wannan wakilcin don nuna matsalar (kwatancin igiyar ruwa) ga masu amfani da tsarin. Yana rufe madauki na amsa wanda galibi yana karye a cikin zubarwa.

Ƙarfi & Kurakurai: Ƙarfinsa shine ƙwaƙƙwaran maganarsa, marar wa'azi. Ba kamar ƙididdiga ko alamar gargaɗi ba, yana haifar da tausayi ga abin da ba shi da rai. Kuskuren, gama gari a cikin ƙirar hasashe, shine ma'auni. Shin gogewa mai zurfi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya tana fassara zuwa canjin ɗabi'a a cikin dakin gwaji ko wurin yin? Aikin ya dogara sosai akan zato cewa haɗin kai na motsin rai yana haifar da aiki, haɗin da kimiyyar ɗabi'a sau da yawa ke samun rauni.

Fahimta Mai Aiki: Ga masu bincike, wannan ma'auni ne don yadda ake sa binciken SID ya zama mai jan hankali. Mataki na gaba ya kamata ya zama kayan aikin shirin don tattara bayanai kan yadda gogewar ke canza manufofin da masu kallo suka bayyana ko, mafi kyau, zaɓuɓɓukan ƙirar samfuri na gaba a cikin bita mai alaƙa. Ga masana'antu, kira ne don kallon hanyoyin sharar gida ba kawai a matsayin al'amuran dabaru ba amma a matsayin kayan ƙira da tashoshi na sadarwa. Ka yi tunanin firintar 3D wacce, bayan bugu da ya gaza, ba kawai ta yi ƙara ba amma ta "hushi" a zahiri tare da motsin kamar igiyar ruwa na kwandon shararta—ƙaramin sikelin, haɗe-haɗe na ƙa'idar THE WASTIVE.

7. Cikakkun Bayanai na Fasaha & Ƙirar Lissafi

Motsin kamar igiyar ruwa ana iya ƙirƙira shi azaman tsarin harmonic mai damƙa, inda guntun sharar gida ke amsa ga kusancin mai kallo ($d$). Matakin kunna $A(t)$ na wani mai kunnawa da aka ba shi zai iya zama ƙarƙashin aiki kamar:

$A(t) = A_{max} \cdot e^{-\beta d} \cdot \sin(2\pi f t + \phi) \cdot S(t)$

Inda:
- $A_{max}$ shine matsakaicin girma.
- $\beta$ shine ma'auni mai damƙa wanda ke da alaƙa da hankalin kusanci.
- $f$ shine mitar girgizar igiyar ruwa.
- $\phi$ shine ragi na lokaci don ƙirƙirar tasirin igiyar ruwa mai tafiya a cikin masu kunnawa da yawa.
- $S(t)$ aikin hayaniya ne na bazuwar (misali, hayaniyar Perlin) don kwaikwayon bambancin igiyar ruwa na halitta, mara injina.

Haɗin sauti zai iya amfani da ma'auni iri ɗaya ($d$) don daidaita girma da mitar bankin na'urori masu jujjuyawar hayaniya da aka tace, yana haifar da "gunaguni na teku."

8. Sakamakon Gwaji & Haɗakar Masu Amfani

Duk da yake PDF ba ta gabatar da ingantaccen sakamako na ƙididdiga ba, sakamakon da aka bayyana yana da inganci kuma na ɗabi'a. "Gwaji" shine nunin shirin. Ana auna nasara a cikin halin mai kallo da aka lura: dogon haɗin kai, matsayi na tunani, da canje-canjen da aka ruwaito a cikin fahimta yayin hirar bayan gogewa ko rajistan sharhi. Sakamakon da ba a taɓa yin magana ba mai yiwuwa yana nuna cewa shirin ya yi nasarar tayar da tunanin da aka yi niyya, yana sa masu kallo su san tsarin rayuwar nasu sakamakon kayan ƙirƙira. Haɗuwar babban sharar fasaha tare da motsin halitta, na teku shine babban maɓalli da ke motsa wannan yanayin tunani.

Bayanin Jadawali (Ra'ayi): Jadawali na hasashe wanda ke kwatanta amsoshin binciken masu kallo kafin da bayan gogewar THE WASTIVE. Axis na y yana nuna kashi na masu kallo da suka yarda da maganganu kamar "Ina jin alhakin kaina na sharar ƙirar samfuri na" ko "Sharar ƙirƙirar dijital tana jin kamar matsala ta zahiri." Babban canji mai kyau (ƙaruwa don alhaki, raguwa don rabe-raben) bayan gogewa zai nuna tasirin shirin a zahiri.

9. Tsarin Bincike: Nazarin Lamari Ba na Lamba ba

Tsari: "Madauki na Fahimta-Aiki don HCI Mai Dorewa"

Aikace-aikacen Nazarin Lamari ga THE WASTIVE:
1. Fahimta Mai Ban Mamaki: Matsayi na Al'ada: Masu amfani suna ganin sharar ƙirƙira a matsayin abin da ba makawa, mara rai ("shara"). An karye madauki na amsa tsakanin ƙirƙira da sakamakon muhalli.
2. Katsalandan: THE WASTIVE ya sanya kansa kai tsaye cikin wannan karyewar madauki. Yana sake gabatar da sharar gida a zahiri kuma yana kwaikwayon yuwuwar ƙarshen muhallinta (teku) ta hanyar kwatance.
3. Canjin Fahimta: Sabon Matsayi: Ana tilasta wa masu amfani su fahimci sharar gida a matsayin ƙungiya mai aiki tare da haɗin kai zuwa babban tsarin halittu. An rufe madauki na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar fasaha.
4. Yuwuwar Aiki: Tsarin yana hasashen cewa wannan canjin fahimta yana ƙara yuwuwar ayyuka masu dorewa (misali, neman filaments masu narkewa, rage kayan tallafi) a cikin ayyukan ƙirƙira na gaba. Wannan mataki na ƙarshe yana buƙatar bincike na tsawon lokaci don tabbatarwa.

Ana iya amfani da wannan tsarin don bincika wasu ayyukan dorewa masu gamsarwa a cikin HCI ta hanyar taswira yadda suke niyya takamaiman "karye" a cikin madauki na fahimta-aiki na mai amfani game da amfani da albarkatu.

10. Aikace-aikacen Gaba & Hanyoyi

1. Haɗakar Kayan Aikin Ilimi: Za a iya tura ƙananan sikelin THE WASTIVE a cikin wuraren yin jami'a, Fab Labs, da makarantun ƙira a matsayin abubuwan tunatarwa na dindindin, masu mu'amala, suna haɗa aikin ƙirƙira kai tsaye da sakamakon kayan aiki.
2. Tsarin Samarwa & Daidaitawa: Maimaitawa na gaba zai iya amfani da hangen nesa na kwamfuta don bincika takamaiman nau'in sharar da ake ciyarwa cikin shirin (misali, PLA vs. ABS, tsarin tallafi vs. bugu da ya gaza) kuma ya canza tsarin amsarsa daidai, yana ƙirƙirar tattaunawa mai zurfi.
3. Ƙaddamarwar Bayanai na Hanyoyin Sharar Gida: Ra'ayin zai iya haɓaka zuwa dashboard na ƙaddamarwar bayanai na lokaci-lokaci don dakin gwaji na ƙirƙira. Dawowar da tafiya, launi, ko sautin shirin na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ma'auni na rayuwa na amfani da kayan aiki, amfani da makamashi, ko ƙimar bugu mai nasara, yana sa kwararar albarkatu ta bayyana a zahiri.
4. Haɗin kai tare da Fasahar AI: Haɗa ƙirar AI masu samarwa (kamar waɗanda aka gina akan ƙa'idodi daga CycleGAN don canja wurin salo [7]) zai ba da damar tsarin "yin mafarki" ko ganin yuwuwar siffofin gaba ko hanyoyin lalacewa na sharar da aka sanya a cikinsa, yana ƙara lokaci mai zurfi ga tunani.

11. Nassoshi

1. Blevis, E. (2007). Sustainable interaction design: invention & disposal, renewal & reuse. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '07).
2. DiSalvo, C., Sengers, P., & Brynjarsdóttir, H. (2010). Mapping the landscape of sustainable HCI. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '10).
3. Eldy, et al. (2023). A Sustainable Prototyping Life Cycle for Digital Fabrication. ACM Conference Paper.
4. IUCN. (2021). Marine plastics. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
5. Rivera, M. L., et al. (2022). Sustainable 3D Printing Filament from Spent Coffee Grounds. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.
6. Karana, E., et al. (2015). The T(r)opic of Materials: Towards a Relational Understanding of Materials Experience. International Journal of Design.
7. Zhu, J., Park, T., Isola, P., & Efros, A. A. (2017). Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).
8. Gaver, W. (2012). What should we expect from research through design? Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '12).
9. IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.